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Harley Roll O 1
- Record Id:
- 040-003905384
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-002404892
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100122167507.0x000001
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100132825405.0x000001
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley Roll O 1
- Title:
- A universal roll chronicle of popes, emperors, kings of France and kings of England to Henry V
- Scope & Content:
-
Membranes 1-9: A universal chronicle in four columns with a history of popes until Urban VI prolonged to Sixtus IV, a history of emperors (Roman and medieval) until Ludwig of Bavaria prolonged to Frederick III, a genealogy of the kings of France until Charles VI (a version of the ‘A tous nobles’ text, but excluding the prologue) prolonged to Charles VII, a genealogy of the kings of England until Henry IV prolonged to Henry V. Each column of text is accompanied in the margin by a circle and line diagram, representing a line of succession of rulers or a genealogical tree.
Incipits:
Column 1: ‘Chi s’ensievent le (sic) papes qui ont esté a Romme depuis nostre sauveur Jhesu Crist jusques au pape Sixte le IIIIe qui regna en l’an MCCCCLXXX. Nostre sauveur Jhesu Crist, qui est sans fin et sans commenchement, primir trez saint pere fist en humanité en che monde.’;
Column 2: ‘Chi s’ensievent les empereurs qui ont regné a Romme depuis Julles Chesar qui primir en fu empereur jusques a Fredericq le IIIe qui regna e (sic) l’an MCCCCIIIIxx. Julles Chesar fu le primir empereur qui fu a Romme et fu moult chevalereus et hardi.’;
Column 3: ‘Chi s’ensieut comment le royaulme de Gaulle fu nommé Franche et comment Lutesse fut nomme Paris et chi parle de tous les roys qui ont esté et combien qu’il (sic) ont regné et quelz enfans ilz ont eult. Jusques a l’an MCCCC et IIIIxx. Or dirons d’une partie de cheulx qui partirent de Troye la grant.’;
Column 4: ‘Chi s’ensieut des roys qui ont regné en Engleterre depuis Jhesu Crist. Et depuis le tamps de Julles Chesar jusques au roy Edouart le [blank] qui regna en l’an MCCCC et IIIIxx. Lud fu roy de la Grant Bretaingne XXX ans avant Jhesu Crist et nomma Neufve Troye Luscane c’est Londres.’
The dorse of the roll is blank (dorse abbreviated as d).
Related manuscripts are New York, Columbia University MS Plimpton 286 and Saint Petersburg, National Library of Russia, MS Fr. F. v. IV (see Norbye 'Genealogies and Dynastic Awareness', 2007).
Decoration: 8 drawings in ink of the city of Sycambria, Lutetia (Paris) (membrane 1), the churches of St Genevieve and St Germain-des-Prés in Paris, St Mark in Soissons, and St Sophia in Constantinople (membrane 3), St Peter in Rome (membranes 3 and 4), St Michael (Mont-Saint-Michel) and St Peter in Cologne (membrane 4). Genealogical diagrams in brown and red ink. 4 large 'champ' initials in colours and gold with foliate decoration (upper part of membrane 1). 2 puzzle initials in red and blue (membranes 1 and 4). Coloured initials in red or blue.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002404892
040-003905384 - Is part of:
- Harley Roll : Harley Rolls
Harley Roll O 1 : A universal roll chronicle of popes, emperors, kings of France and kings of England to Henry V - Hierarchy:
- 032-002404892[0017]/040-003905384
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley Roll
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
-
1 roll
- Digitised Content:
- http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100132825405.0x000001 (digital images currently unavailable)
- Thumbnail:
-

- Languages:
- French
French, Middle - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1480
- End Date:
- 1499
- Date Range:
- 4th quarter of the 15th century
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment.
Dimensions of roll: 6690mm x 510 mm (written space 450mm). The width of membrane 9 reduces towards the end to 275mm then to 170mm.
Arrangement: 9 unfoliated parchment membranes joined together end to end to form a roll, with a smaller parchment membrane attached at the upper edge to form a wrapper.
Script: Gothic cursive.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin: Northern France (?Picardie).
Provenance:
The text is written in a dialect of French associated with Picardie, where the 'c' sound becomes 'ch', as in 'cheulx' rather than 'ceulx'.
William Harvey (d. 1567), herald: inscribed 'William hervy als Clarencieulx king of Armes' (top of membrane 1).
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts. Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d. 1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Publications:
-
British Library, Department of manuscripts, 'Royal rolls 14B.I-14B.LII, Cotton charters and rolls I.1-XXX.41, Sloane charters and rolls XXX.1-XXXIII.87, Harley rolls A.1-DD.5', handwritten catalogue, no title-page or date (London: British Museum Department of Manuscripts, s. XVIII-XIX?); section on Harley, p. 54.
Norbye, Marigold Anne, ‘Genealogies and dynastic awareness in the Hundred Years War. The evidence of A tous nobles qui aiment beaux faits et bonnes histoires', Journal of Medieval History, 33 (2007), 297-319, online at doi:10.1016/j.jmedhist.2007.07.002 [accessed 12.11.21].
Norbye, Marigold Anne, ‘A popular example of ‘national literature’ in the HundredYears War: A tous nobles qui aiment beaux faits et bonnes histoires’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, 51 (2007), 121-42.
Norbye, Marigold Anne, ‘ ‘A tous nobles qui aiment beaux faits et bonnes histoires’ – the multiple transformations of a fifteenth-century French genealogical chronicle’, in The Medieval Chronicle, vol. 5, ed. by Erik Kooper (Amsterdam : Rodopi, 2008), pp. 175-96 (p. 193).
Tyson, Diana B. 'Handlist of manuscripts containing the French prose Brut chronicle', Scriptorium, 48 (1994), p. 335.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)