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Or 16679
- Record Id:
- 040-004299445
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-002042030
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100156788442.0x000001
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100177210926.0x000001
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Or 16679
- Title:
- Islamic texts in Arabic with interlinear Javanese translations
- Scope & Content:
-
Islamic religious texts in Arabic with interlinear Javanese translations and marginal notations.
A: ff. 1v.-2r. and f.51v. appear to belong together. The present a chart dealing with three types of hukm (law) in Javanese, namely (1) syarak lima, (2) [not seen here, but implicitly hukum akal] and (3) adat papat:
1. f. 51v. a chart on the five principles of Islamic law (syarak lima), namely: wājib (obligatory), sunnah (recommended), ḥaram (forbidden), makrūḥ (not recommended but not forbidden/disliked), and mubāḥ (neutral). There is also another chart explaining the three categories (presumably of hukum akal): wājib (necessary), mustaḥīl (impossible) and jā’iz (possible).
2. f. 1v. four principles of adat law (adat papat), concerning wujud (existence) and adam (nonexistence): wujud kalawan wujud, adam kalawan adam, adam kalawan wujud, and wujud kalawan adam. There is also another chart, with example of each, on hukum syara’ (sacred law), hukum akal (laws of intellect), and hukum adat (laws of nature).
B: ff. 2v.-5r. a brief Arabic text with interlinear translation in Javanese explicating the phrase lā ilāha illallāh Muḥammad rasulūllāh in relation to the concepts of nafy (negation) and ithbāt (affirmation).
C: ff. 5v.-6r. fragments:
1.f. 5v. contains Arabic words which are among the attributes of Allah, including: qudrat, irādat, sama‘, baṣar, ‘ilm, and kalām. An explanation is found in Javanese.
2. f. 6r. contains Surat al-Fātiḥah, but with insertion of the words sakīnah and waqf between certain words, followed by an Arabic text with interlinear translation in Javanese which is claimed to be the Prophet’s words encouraging respect for a teacher (ustaz), lest troubles arise.
D: ff. 6v.-51r. al-Mukhtaṣar al-ṣaghīr fi-mā lā budda li kulli muslim min ma‘rifatihi fī al-‘ibādāt authored by ‘Abd Allāh ibn ‘Abd al-Raḥmān Bā Faḍal al-Haḍramī (850-918 AH/1446-1512 CE), an Arabic treatise with interlinear translation in Javanese concerning worship rituals which should be known by every Muslim according to the Shāfi‘ī madhhab.
[Contents identified by Oman Fathurahman.]
In Javanese and Arabic language, in Arabic (pegon) script. - Collection Area:
- Oriental Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Javanese manuscripts
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002042030
040-004299445 - Is part of:
- Add MS 12273-12401 : Collection of Oriental Manuscripts purchased from John Crawford, Esq., author of the " History of the Indian…
Or 16679 : Islamic texts in Arabic with interlinear Javanese translations - Hierarchy:
- 032-002042030[0114]/040-004299445
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Add MS 12273-12401
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 1 item; 51 folios
- Digitised Content:
- https://iiif.bl.uk/uv/#?manifest=https://bl.digirati.io/iiif/ark:/81055/vdc_100177210926.0x000001
- Thumbnail:
-
- Languages:
- Arabic
Javanese - Scripts:
- Arabic
- Start Date:
- 1860
- End Date:
- 1899
- Date Range:
- Late 19th century
- Era:
- CE
- Place of Origin:
- Java
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
- Dimensions: 290 x 200 mm. 51 ff., Javanese treebark paper (dluwang). Black ink, with rubrication in red near the beginning; 7 lines of Arabic per page; many marginal annotations in Javanese. Binding: no covers.
- Custodial History:
- From the collection of Yasin Hamid Safadi
- Source of Acquisition:
-
Donated by Mrs Hala Safadi, 2008.
- Publications:
-
M.C. Ricklefs, P. Voorhoeve & A.T. Gallop, Indonesian manuscripts in Great Britain. New Edition with Addenda et Corrigenda. (Jakarta: EFEO, 2014), p. 286.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)