Name
- Avicenna, Persian polymath, 980-1037, http://isni.org/isni/000000... http://viaf.org/viaf/8977078147
- Ṭūsī, Naṣīr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, polymath, 1201-127414
- Ptolemaeus (Ptolemy), Claudius, astronomer, c 90-c 1686
- Thābit ibn Qurrah al-Ḥarrānī, Translator, mathematician, d 9016
- Qusṭā ibn Lūqā, translator, physician, c 820-c 9125
- Apollonius, of Perga, mathematician, 200 BC4
- Kindī, philosopher, d c 8734
- Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad al-Jaghmīnī, 1st half of the 13th century4
- Nīsābūrī, Niẓām al-Dīn al-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad, d 1328 or 13294
- Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī, Maḥmūd ibn Mas‘ūd, Astronomer, philosopher, theologian, 1236?-1310?4
- Aqsarāʼī, Muḥammad ibn ‘Īsá, d 1349?3
- Euclid, fl 300 BC3
- Jurjānī, ‘Alī ibn Muḥammad, al-Sayyid al-Sharīf, 1340-14133
- Jūzjānī, ʿAbd al-Wāḥid, fl 11th century, http://viaf.org/viaf/638665...3
- Sibṭ al-Māridīnī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, astronomer, mathematician, born 14233
- Theodosius, astronomer and mathematician of Bithynia, c 160-c 100 BC3
- Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq al-‘Ibādī, physician and translator, 809?-873, http://viaf.org/viaf/196906243
- ‘Āmilī, Bahā’ al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn, Mathematician, astronomer, religious scholar, poet, philanthropist, 1547-1621, http://isni.org/isni/000000... http://viaf.org/viaf/270522623
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyā al-Rāzī [Rhazes], Persian physician, philosopher and alchemist, c 0865-c 0925, http://isni.org/isni/000000... http://viaf.org/viaf/951540932
- Abū Saʻīd ibn Abī al-Khayr, sufi, 0976-10492