Name
- Pimentel, Gaspar, 1st Duke of Sanlúcar, called the Count-Duke of Olivares, statesman and royal favourite, 1587-16451
- Preistman, Posthumous, fl 1656-16581
- Prideaux, William, Resident in Russia1
- Priestley, Thomas1
- Prince, Francis, merchant, of Amsterdam1
- Pym, John, politician, 1584-16431
- Read, Anna, fl 1654-16601
- Reede, Johan, Heer van Renswoude1
- Reyes, Juan de los1
- Reynolds, John, Commander-in-chief of English forces in France1
- Rich, Robert, 2nd Earl of Warwick1
- Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland, 1626-17121
- Robinson, Henry, merchant and writer on economics; d. circ 16641
- Rode, John, MP1
- Rolt, Edward, Major; Ambassador to Sweden1
- Rous, Francis, MP1
- Rupert, Prince and Count Palatine of the Rhine; Duke of Cumberland, royalist army and naval officer, 1619-16821
- Rusdorf, Johann Joachim, agent of the King of Bohemia1
- Sackville, Edward, 4th Earl of Dorset, politician, 1590-16521
- Saltonstall, Richard, lawyer; son of Sir R Saltonstall1