Name
- Pareus, David, German Protestant Theologian3
- Paterson, John, Provost and Commissioner of Estates for Perth3
- Pecci, Giovanni Antonio, Antiquary3
- Recanati, Fiorenza Ranagnia3
- Robertson, Thomas, Magistrate of Edinburgh3
- Rosati, Antonio3
- Rose, George, PC, MP3
- Ross, George, 11th Baron Ross3
- Ruytinck, Symeon3
- Sand,, Frederic von der, alias Sandius3
- Sandilands, Walter, 6th Baron Torpichen3
- Schiavo, Padre Domenico3
- Schultz,, Abraham, alias Scultetus; Professor at Heidelberg3
- Scougal, Patrick, afterwards Bishop of Aberdeen3
- Scrogie, William, Bishop of Lismore3
- Seton, Alexander, 1st Viscount Kingstoun3
- Sherlock, Thomas, Bishop of London3
- Soderini, Ruggieri3
- Steinius, Paulus3
- Steuart, Charles, Writer to the Signet3