Name
- Alde, Gottfried, of Breslau; Inspector of Cloth Manufactories in Silesia1
- Ames, Nathaniel, the elder; American mathematician and physician1
- Amyand, Claude, surgeon; FRS1
- Armstrong, John, MD; physician and author1
- Army of England1
- Artedi, Petrus, Angermannia-Suecus1
- Baker, Edward, entomologist, fl 18th century1
- Baker, Thomas, surgeon at St. Thomas's Hospital, fl 17361
- Baratier, Jean Philippe, child prodigy1
- Barlow, William, Rector of Sutcombe and Stoke Damerel, fl 17411
- Barrenechea, Juan, astronomer and author; Accountant General of Peru, fl 1705-17371
- Bartram, John, American botanist, 1699-17771
- Bayly, Thomas, Deputy Clerk of the Pells for Ireland, fl 17771
- Beighton, Henry, FRS; surveyor and engineer1
- Bermingham, Michel, surgeon, of Paris1
- Bevis, John, MD; astronomer1
- Birch, Thomas, DD, FRS, d 17661
- Blair, Patrick, MD, of Dundee1
- Bois, Charles du, HEICS1
- Bonnet, Charles, Swiss Naturalist1