Name
- Royal Society, 1660-1
- Rudbeck, Olof, the elder; Swedish botanist1
- Rushout, John, merchant trading in Flanders1
- Ruysch, Fredrik, Dutch anatomist1
- Ruysch, Hendrik, son of Fredrik Ruysch1
- Salignac de la Mothe Fénelon, François, Archbishop of Cambrai, d 17151
- Salinas Varona, Spanish commissioner in Manila1
- Saluard?, ?J.1
- Sanger, Egbert, bookseller, of London1
- Sarasto, Francis, notary public, of San Sebastian1
- Savage, Richard, poet, d 17431
- Savoy, Honorat, Marquis de Villars1
- Scaliger, Justus Josephus, classical scholar; son of Julius Caesar Scaliger1
- Schlippenbach, B. C., Countess1
- Schurzfleisch, Conrad Samuel, German historian1
- Scotti, Annibale, Marchese; Envoy of the Duke of Parma in Spain1
- Scriveners' Company, London1
- Selwyn, Edward, lawyer1
- Severin, Jacques, French Protestant minister1
- Sherlock, Richard, DD; Rector of Winwick, d 16891