Name
- Price, F.1
- Pringle, John, Baronet, Physician to George III1
- Raper, Matthew, FRS1
- Rau, Johann Eberhard, German orientalist1
- Rawlinson, Richard, FRS1
- Read, Samuel, of Add MS 44441
- Rolli, Paolo Antonio, FRS; Italian poet1
- Rothman, Jacobus Gabriel1
- Rue, Pieter de la, Dutch jurist1
- Ruhl, Johann Eberhard1
- Réaumur, René Antoine, entomologist, 1683-17571
- Safiier, Abhi Claude, FRS; French historian and librarian1
- San Severino Albertini, Giovanni Battista, Principe di Cimitile1
- Schlosser, Johann Albrecht, MD, FRS1
- Schumacher, Ivan Daniel, Librarian at the Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg1
- Schütze, Gottfried, German theologian and historian1
- Scotti, Annibale, Marchese; Envoy of the Duke of Parma in Spain1
- Sharp, Samuel, FRS; surgeon1
- Shelvocke, George, Secretary of the General Post Office1
- Sigorgne, Pierre, French physician1