Name
- Reginald, Henry, schoolmaster, of London3
- Revillas, Didacus, FRS; Abbot of St. Jerome, Rome3
- Rich, Robert, 2nd Earl of Warwick3
- Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland, 1626-17123
- Robinson, John, diplomatist; Bishop of Bristol; Bishop of London, 1650-17233
- Rundle, Thomas, Bishop of Derry3
- Russell, Rachel, widow of William, Lord Russell3
- Réaumur, René Antoine, entomologist, 1683-17573
- Sale, George, orientalist3
- Schaub, Luke, diplomatist3
- Scheuchzer, Johann Jacob, FRS; Swiss naturalist3
- Schooten, Franciscus, the younger; Dutch mathematician, d 16603
- Schumacher, Ivan Daniel, Librarian at the Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg3
- Scott, James, Duke of Monmouth and Buccleugh, alias Fitzroy3
- Sharp, James, Archbishop of St. Andrews 16613
- Shaw, Thomas, DD, FRS; African traveller, d 17513
- Sherlock, Richard, DD; Rector of Winwick, d 16893
- Slusius, Renatus Franciscus, Canon of Liége; mathematician and orientalist3
- Smedley, Jonathan, Dean of Clogher3
- Smith, Thomas, Sec of State3