Name
- Oldenburg, Henry, theologian, c 1615-16771
- Parker, George, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield1
- Percy, Hugh, formerly Smithson 1st Duke of Northumberland1
- Peyssonnel, Jean André, FRS; French physician and naturalist1
- Pfeiffer, Philipp Heinrich, of Pfullingen, in Würtemburg1
- Pingré, Alexandre Guy, Astronomer1
- Pitot, Henri, FRS; French physicist1
- Porter, James, diplomatist1
- Powell, David, of Add MS 44441
- Price, F.1
- Pringle, John, Baronet, Physician to George III1
- Raper, Matthew, FRS1
- Rau, Johann Eberhard, German orientalist1
- Rawlinson, Richard, FRS1
- Read, Samuel, of Add MS 44441
- Ruhl, Johann Eberhard1
- San Severino Albertini, Giovanni Battista, Principe di Cimitile1
- Sharp, Samuel, FRS; surgeon1
- Short, James, FRS; maker of optical instruments, 1710-17681
- Sigorgne, Pierre, French physician1