Name
- Thābit ibn Qurrah al-Ḥarrānī, Translator, mathematician, d 9013
- Avicenna, Persian polymath, 980-1037, http://isni.org/isni/000000... http://viaf.org/viaf/897707812
- 'Alī ibn Riḍwān, d c 10681
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyā al-Rāzī [Rhazes], Persian physician, philosopher and alchemist, c 0865-c 0925, http://isni.org/isni/000000... http://viaf.org/viaf/951540931
- Abū Ma‘shar, astrologer, astronomer; also known as Albumasar, c 787-c 886, http://isni.org/isni/000000... http://viaf.org/viaf/173559471
- Apollonius, of Perga, mathematician, 200 BC1
- Ibn Qutaybah, ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muslim, 0828-c 08891
- Kindī, philosopher, d c 8731
- Nicomachus of Gerasa, c 0060-c 01201
- Ptolemaeus (Ptolemy), Claudius, astronomer, c 90-c 1681
- Sinān ibn Thābit, d 09421
- Zajjājī, ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Isḥāq, d c 09501
- Zarqālī, Ibrāhīm ibn Yaḥyá, astronomer, d 11001