Name
- Ransano, Petrus, Panormitanus1
- Riccobuono, Antonio1
- Robinet de Chateau Giron1
- Robortello, Francesco, of Add MS 121101
- Rogers, Samuel, of Add MS 121161
- Ross, William, Earl of1
- Rota, Martinus1
- Rupert, Prince and Count Palatine of the Rhine; Duke of Cumberland, royalist army and naval officer, 1619-16821
- Rusby, John, Mayor of Pontefract1
- Sackville, Thomas, Lord Buckhurst and Earl of Dorset, Lord High Treasurer1
- Saint John, Henry, Viscount Bolingbroke1
- Saint Paul, Baldouin, Chevalier1
- Salignac de la Mothe Fénelon, François, Archbishop of Cambrai, d 17151
- Salvini, Antonio Maria1
- Sancto Geminiano, Frater Giuntas1
- Sannazaro, Jacopo1
- Scaliger, Joseph1
- Scaliger, Julius Cæsar, of Add MS 121101
- Schottus, Andreas, of Add MS 121101
- Schouvaloff, F - A -1