Name
- Reynaud, M-1
- Richardson, Eliz.1
- Richardson, Richard, senior MD, Botanist1
- Richers, Eliz:, of Chichley, county Buckinghamshire1
- Roberts, John, Steward of Chelsea Manor1
- Robinson, Tancred, MD, Physician to George I1
- Rohalt, Richard1
- Romberd, Jane1
- Roper, Abel, Tory journalist1
- Rose, P-1
- Rose, Philip, MD1
- Roupell, Jane, mother of Anne, Countess of Ilay1
- Royal College of Physicians, London1
- Rumbold, Edward, Surveyor-General of the Customs; brother-in-law of James Sloane1
- Ruperti, S-, Chaplain to the King's High-German Chapel at St. James1
- Russell, Elizabeth, wife of Wriothesley, 2nd Duke of Bedford1
- Russell, Rachel, widow of William, Lord Russell1
- Rutty, William, MD, Secretary of the Royal Society1
- Ruysch, Fredrik, MD, of Amsterdam1
- Rémond de Monmort, Pierre, Geometrician1