Name
- Avicenna, Persian polymath, 980-1037, http://isni.org/isni/000000... http://viaf.org/viaf/8977078152
- Jūzjānī, ʿAbd al-Wāḥid, fl 11th century, http://viaf.org/viaf/638665...4
- Abū Saʻīd ibn Abī al-Khayr, sufi, 0976-10492
- Bahmanyār ibn al-Marzubān, Abū al-Ḥasan, philosopher, student of Avicenna, d 10662
- Bīrūnī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, polymath scientist and translator, 973?-10481
- Ibn Sahlān al-Sāwī, ʻUmar, d c 10581
- Ibn Zaylah, al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad, d 1048 or 10491
- Ibn Ṭufayl, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik, d 11851
- Masīḥī, ‘Īsá ibn Yaḥyá, physician, d 10101
- Shahrastānī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm, 1086?-11531
- Theophrastus, Greek natural philosopher, c 370-c 287 BC1
- Yule, William, Major, 1764-18391